While a lot of Chinese recipes call for a wok and gas stove to make stir fry, I tend to disagree. Because this setup might not be practical for every home cook. As a personal example, I live in an apartment that has an electric stove, and it never generates heat fast enough for wok cooking. After doing so many experiments with an electric stove, I finally found my own formula to create the best Chinese takeout dishes using a very simple setup with a nonstick skillet. Even better, my recipes do not require a ton of oil to deep fry the meat to create the crispy crust. For example, I’ve successfully recreated the restaurant version of Orange Chicken and Sesame Chicken without deep frying and simply use a nonstick skillet. Today I want to share this Szechuan beef stir fry recipe. It requires a very simple setup and does not require deep frying. But it generates a result that’s even better than takeout. The beef is crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. The sauce is extra rich and full of aroma. Serve it on some steamed rice and your dinner will be ready! Now let’s jump into the cooking process so you can learn all the secrets.
Szechuan Beef Cooking notes
1. Best cuts of beef to make stir fry
My favorite cut of beef for stir frying is flank steak. The cut is very tender and lean, and has just the right amount of marbling to keep it extra juicy. And it’s way cheaper than fancier cuts, such as tenderloin or ribeye. On the other hand, if you live in a place where flank steak is difficult to find or expensive, you can replace it with skirt steak or fajita cuts. For an even cheaper alternative, you can use chuck roast or brisket. But remember, these cuts can be quite tough when stir fried. In this case, you should use the formula in my Orange Beef recipe, where I use baking soda to further tenderize the meat to create the desired soft texture. This is a practice that many Chinese restaurants use to create extra-tender beef with cheap cuts.
2. How to slice the beef for stir fry
Always slice against the grain, and try to create even thickness and size with your cuts. This is the foundation to creating tender meat in a stir fry. In the pictures below, I demonstrate my approach to slicing a chunk of flank steak. First, I identify the direction of the grain. Then I slice along the muscle lines to create 3 small strips. And I cut perpendicular to the grain of each strip, to create evenly sized slices that are about 1/8” (4mm) thick and 2” (5cm) long. It’s OK if you slice the beef slightly thicker. As long as it has a consistent thickness, the stir fry results will be consistent, without any overcooked or undercooked pieces.
3. The secret formula to create crispy tender beef without deep-frying
Chinese restaurant usually deep fry the beef to create that heavenly crust. But that uses tons of oil and does require a wok. Not so practical in a home kitchen. Here is a much easier approach. The first step is to marinate the beef, which helps season and tenderize the beef. Then I coat the beef with extra cornstarch and pan fry it in a thin layer of oil. The combination of egg and cornstarch will create a crispy crust with minimal oil. You can probably get away with 1/4 cup of oil with a nonstick pan, or 1/3 of a cup of oil if using a cast iron or carbon steel pan. It’s important to mix in the cornstarch right before you cook. Also, you should heat up the pan and the oil very well, until it is almost about to smoke. Then you can add all the pieces into the pan and spread them out using a pair of tongs and your spatula. I personally prefer to use a pair of chopsticks to spread out the meat, to ensure that the beef slices are in contact with the hot pan. Remember, you should always leave the meat to sear in the pan without touching it, until the bottom is browned. It creates a better crust and minimizes sticking if you’re using a cast iron pan.
4. Extra rich Szechuan sauce
The two secret ingredients I use are Doubanjiang and homemade chili oil. Homemade chili oil is another booster to give the sauce a better aroma. However I do list it as an option, because you can skip it if you like your dish less spicy. If you don’t have Doubanjiang, you can use another hot sauce as an alternative. For example, sambal oelek or sriracha. But do note that although the properties of the Szechuan sauce will change, it will still result in a delicious flavor.
5. Efficient workflow
This Szechuan beef recipe might look quite long and intimidating, but it actually only includes four steps:
Slice the beef and marinate it. Mix the sauce. Chop the rest of the ingredients, such as aromatics and veggies. Make the stir fry.
Before you start cooking, you should have these bowls ready near your stove: Marinated beef coated with cornstarch, a bowl of chopped ginger and garlic, a plate of chopped onion and pepper, mixed sauce, and dried chili peppers. If you organize your ingredients in groups, the stir fry process will be so much easier.
6. Add different veggies to your meal
You can replace the peppers with other types of veggies. Here is a simple way to add more greens to your table. You can use a small head of broccoli (seperated into bite-size florets), 2 cups of green beans, 4 cups of kale (chopped), or 1/2 lb spinach. Add the veggies into a big bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Heat them in the microwave in 1-minute increments, until the plastic expands, or until the veggies are cooked to your desired texture. It usually requires 1 to 2 minutes for leafy greens and up to 4 minutes for harder veggies. Simply serve the microwave steamed veggies on the side and pour the beef and sauce over them. This recipe creates quite a saucy dish, so you will have plenty of sauce to cover the veggies.
More homemade takeout recipes
Beef and Broccoli Sweet and Sour Chicken Honey Garlic Shrimp Beef Chow Fun General Tso Tofu
If you give this recipe a try, let us know! Leave a comment, rate it (once you’ve tried it), and take a picture and tag it @omnivorescookbook on Instagram! I’d love to see what you come up with.
